L-tyrosine is a precursor to dopamine and thyroid hormones, used for stress and focus.

L-tyrosine is the amino acid precursor to dopamine, norepinephrine, and thyroid hormones. It's used to support focus, mood, and cognitive performance under stress, sleep deprivation, or cold exposure — situations that deplete catecholamines.
500–2,000 mg, 30–60 minutes before a stressful task or workout. Take on an empty stomach for best absorption. Daily use isn't necessary — most benefit comes from situational dosing.
NALT is marketed as more bioavailable but evidence suggests plain L-tyrosine actually crosses the blood-brain barrier better. NALT is more water-soluble (easier in capsules) but less of it is converted to active tyrosine. Plain L-tyrosine is the better evidence-based pick.
Mixed evidence. It may help mild dopamine-related low mood (apathy, low motivation) but doesn't outperform SSRIs for major depression. Don't combine with antidepressants without clinician input. Consider it for situational mood-and-motivation, not chronic depression.
Under stress, yes. Trials in sleep-deprived, cold-exposed, or multitasking subjects show improved working memory and reaction time at 100–150 mg/kg (8–12 g for a 175 lb adult). At rest, with no stress, tyrosine doesn't reliably improve baseline cognition.
Tyrosine combines with iodine to form thyroid hormones. Supplementation may support thyroid hormone production if you're deficient in tyrosine — but most people aren't. If you have hypothyroidism on medication, don't add tyrosine without your doctor's input — it can interact.
Cheese, soybeans, beef, lamb, pork, fish, chicken, nuts, seeds, eggs, beans, and whole grains. The name comes from the Greek 'tyros' (cheese) where it was first isolated. Most omnivorous diets provide more than enough tyrosine for normal needs.
Limited safety data on supplemental doses. Dietary tyrosine is fine. Most clinicians advise against situational supplementation during pregnancy due to potential effects on neurotransmitters and thyroid function. Talk to your OB before using.