Melatonin is the body's natural sleep hormone used to support sleep onset and circadian rhythm.













Less than you think. 0.3–1 mg, 30–60 minutes before bed, matches what the body normally produces and is often more effective than higher doses. Doses above 5 mg can cause grogginess and disrupt the natural rhythm.
Short-term use is well-tolerated. Long-term safety data is reassuring at low doses but limited at higher doses. For chronic insomnia, address underlying causes (light exposure, stress, sleep apnea) rather than relying on melatonin indefinitely.
Jet lag, shift work, delayed sleep phase syndrome, and difficulty falling asleep due to circadian misalignment. It's less effective for sleep maintenance issues than sleep onset.
Endogenous nighttime melatonin levels are roughly 10–80 pg/mL. Even 0.3 mg supplemental melatonin pushes levels well above natural range; 5–10 mg pushes levels 50–100x above natural. Higher doses don't enhance sleep but increase risk of grogginess, vivid dreams, and receptor desensitization.
Yes, this is one of its best uses. Take 0.5–3 mg at bedtime in the new time zone for 3–5 nights. Eastward travel benefits more than westward. Combine with morning light exposure in the destination for fastest adjustment.
Short-term use under pediatrician guidance is generally considered safe at low doses (0.5–1 mg) for sleep onset issues, especially in autism or ADHD. Avoid high-dose gummies — many contain 5–10 mg and have been involved in pediatric ER visits. Establishing sleep routines is preferred.
Mostly it helps you fall asleep, not stay asleep. Sustained-release or extended-release forms can support sleep maintenance. For middle-of-the-night waking, address light exposure, alcohol, blood sugar, and stress before adding more melatonin.
Most common: morning grogginess, vivid dreams, headaches, and mild GI upset. Higher doses or chronic use may suppress endogenous production temporarily, though it's generally reversible. Avoid driving for 4–5 hours after taking it.
Routine supplementation isn't recommended in pregnancy due to limited safety data and potential effects on fetal melatonin signaling. Pregnancy-related insomnia is better managed with sleep hygiene, magnesium, and clinician-approved options.