Antimony Test

Antimony is a naturally occurring metalloid used in flame retardants, plastics, batteries, and some textiles. Human exposure occurs through contaminated air, water, or food, particularly near industrial sites. The body does not use antimony for any biological function.

After absorption, antimony circulates briefly in blood and is primarily eliminated through urine. Elevated urine levels suggest recent exposure and may be seen in people with occupational contact or environmental contamination. Higher exposure has been associated with respiratory irritation, skin changes, and potential cardiovascular effects due to oxidative stress, which means cellular damage caused by unstable oxygen molecules.

Low levels indicate minimal exposure. Because antimony clears relatively quickly, urine testing reflects recent intake rather than long term body burden.