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Pure Encapsulations

Indole-3-Carbinol 400mg by Pure Encapsulations

60 capsules · 60-day supply
Cruciferous Indole to Support Healthy Estrogen Metabolism
$68.99
Practitioner-grade brand3rd-party testedFree shipping $50+
Gluten Free

Pure Encapsulations Indole-3-Carbinol 400mg overview

Indole-3-carbinol (I3C) is for adults who are working with a clinician on estrogen metabolism and want the compound found in broccoli, cabbage and other cruciferous vegetables in a measured amount. It is most often considered when urinary estrogen metabolite testing shows a low 2-OH(E1+E2) / 16α-OHE1 Ratio. It is not a general wellness supplement to take without a reason: it changes how the liver handles hormones and some medicines, so it suits people with a specific goal and someone following their labs.

I3C forms when cruciferous vegetables are chopped or chewed. In stomach acid it converts into several compounds, the main one being diindolylmethane (DIM). These compounds raise the activity of liver enzymes that convert estrogen to 2-hydroxy metabolites instead of the 16-alpha-hydroxy form, which shifts the balance between the two. The change in metabolites is well documented. Whether it translates into long-term health outcomes is not settled, and the clinical evidence is limited.

Each capsule provides 400 mg of indole-3-carbinol in a vegetarian capsule. The serving size is 1 capsule; follow the directions on your bottle or your clinician's advice on how often to take it. Take it with a meal, which reduces stomach upset. Because I3C relies on stomach acid to convert, acid-suppressing medicines may blunt its effect.

The cautions matter with this one. I3C raises the activity of the liver enzyme CYP1A2, which can lower blood levels of medicines that enzyme clears; if you take any prescription medicine, ask your prescriber or pharmacist before starting. Because it alters estrogen metabolism, people using hormonal contraception, hormone therapy or tamoxifen, and anyone with a hormone-sensitive condition, should use it only under a clinician's direction. Do not take it during pregnancy or while nursing. Dizziness, unsteadiness or a skin rash are reasons to stop.

There is nothing to feel. Urinary estrogen metabolites shift within about a month, so retest after one to three months to see whether it is doing what you wanted. The usual alternative is DIM, the main compound I3C becomes in the stomach. DIM does not depend on stomach acid and is the more widely used of the two; I3C delivers the broader mix of compounds that form from it. Which fits is a question for the clinician reading your results.

Frequently asked questions

What is indole-3-carbinol?

Indole-3-carbinol, or I3C, is a compound released from cruciferous vegetables such as broccoli, cabbage and kale when they are chopped or chewed. In the stomach it converts to several compounds, mainly DIM. Each capsule here provides 400 mg.

What is the difference between I3C and DIM?

I3C is the parent compound; DIM is the main product it forms in stomach acid. DIM supplements skip that conversion, while I3C yields DIM plus a mix of other indoles. Both are used to support estrogen metabolism, and your clinician can advise which fits your results.

How should I take indole-3-carbinol?

The serving size is 1 capsule, which provides 400 mg. Take it with a meal to reduce stomach upset, and follow the bottle's directions or your clinician's advice on how often. Do not take more than the label or your clinician recommends.

Does I3C interact with medications?

Yes, it can. I3C raises the activity of liver enzymes, CYP1A2 in particular, which may lower blood levels of medicines those enzymes clear. It may also affect hormonal medicines. Check with your prescriber or pharmacist before combining it with any prescription drug.

Who should not take I3C?

Do not take it if you are pregnant or nursing. People using hormonal contraception, hormone therapy or tamoxifen, and anyone with a hormone-sensitive condition, should use it only under a clinician's direction. The same applies if you take any prescription medicine.

What are the side effects of I3C?

Most people tolerate it. Reported effects include nausea, a skin rash and, mainly at higher intakes, dizziness or unsteadiness. Stop taking it and speak with your clinician if any of these occur.

How do I know if I3C is working?

You will not feel it. The way to check is a urinary estrogen metabolite test, looking at the 2-OH(E1+E2) / 16α-OHE1 Ratio before starting and again after one to three months. Review the result with your clinician.

Can I get I3C from food instead?

Yes. Broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, kale and Brussels sprouts all supply it, and eating them regularly is worthwhile in its own right. The amount from food varies with the vegetable and how it is prepared; a capsule provides a fixed 400 mg.

How to take it & ingredients

Suggested use: Take 1 capsule daily, or as directed by your health professional.
Active ingredients
1 capsule per serving · 60 servings
Indole-3-Carbinol
400 mg
Other ingredients: Vegetarian capsule (cellulose, water), Hypoallergenic plant fiber (cellulose)